Thursday, January 30, 2020
Competitive Position Essay Example for Free
Competitive Position Essay In this assignment we tried to look into the Baja Autoââ¬â¢s own position in Indian domestic market and how it has performed in last year compare to local rivals. In addition, we suggest company to invest directly in Americaââ¬â¢s automobile industry as America and India is more or less similar in terms of operating multinational organisations. As, it is a long term investment and high risk strategy for company, we clinically analysed new market scenario and different aspects of it. 1.0 Competitive Position Baja Auto is ranked as the worldââ¬â¢s fourth largest two and three wheelers production company. It is in two wheelers and three wheelers Indian market since 1945 and recognised brand across Asia, Middle Eastern countries, Latin America. Bajaj Auto shares 26.70% of two wheelers market in India, fairly behind Hero Honda Motors which has 41.35% Indian customers, and ahead of TVS Motor Company which holds 18.14%. But when it comes to three wheelers vehicles, Bajaj Auto clearly control the majority of the market with 58.60%, much ahead then Piaggio Vehicles 32.70%. Bajajââ¬â¢s closest competitor in two wheelers market is Hero Honda Motors. Hero Honda sold 3.72 million two wheelers units, almost double then Bajaj, who managed to sold 1.28 million units. Bajaj Auto is the countryââ¬â¢s largest exporter of two- and three-wheelers. During 2008-2009, Bajaj Autoââ¬â¢s international sales achieved an all-time high of 772,519 units of two and three wheelers, representing a growth of 25% over the previous year. (Sources: Automobile Industry report -2012, India). Though, there is a huge difference in terms of selling units between three major players of Indiaââ¬â¢s two wheelers, their growth rate is almost similar to each other. Hero Honda Motors enjoys 15.4% growth in 2012, and it was followed by TVS Motor and Bajaj Auto with 13.3% and 13.2% respectively. (Sources: Annual reports of Bajaj Auto, Hero Honda Motors and TVS Motors-2012). In plant wise capacity Bajaj Auto clearly out plays its competitors. Bajaj Auto has 4 active plants compare to 3 of each for Hero Honda motors and TVS Motors. Therefore Bajaj has upper hand in terms of number of unitsââ¬â¢ productions. Bajaj Autoââ¬â¢s plants are capable of producing 5 million units of vehicles compares to Hero Hondaââ¬â¢s 4.75 million and TVSââ¬â¢ 4 . 50 million of units. (Sources: Automobile Industry report-2012, India). Adopted from Automobile Industry report-2012, India. 2.0 Market Entry Bajaj Auto is highly recognised company throughout the world and has vastly experienced management team. In addition, it has its own technology labs, engineering colleges and very strong labour power. Apart from having a fair amount of domestic market share, it is a leading exporter of India. Bajaj is famous for manufacturing two and three wheelers which have good fuel efficiency and strong outer body and comes in very cheap prise compares to other manufacturers. It is right time for the company to move forward and make its own base in well developed country like The USA, which help company to reduce the good amount of money spent on exporting its products to Latin America and Africa and moreover, America itself has huge crowd who are struggling with current worldwide economic downfall and looking for cheap available options. 2.1 Reason for Entering Into the USA Market PESTLE analysis is an useful analysis tool to evaluate future plans and it helps organisations like Bajaj Auto who is going to enter in new business environment to understand the risk associated with its next move .PESTLE helps company to analyse its position, potential and direction in new market place. 2.1.1 Political Situation of the USA It is very important to assess political condition of new working field before moving abroad. It helps company like Bajaj to make its business strategy. America is strong democratic country like India the motherland of Bajaj Auto and this will work companyââ¬â¢s favour as it knows the pros and cons of such a political environment. 2.1.2 Economy The US has the largest and most technologically powerful economy of the world, with per capita GDP of $49,800. US Business companies have more flexibility than any other part of the world in decision to expand their capita plant. . At the same time, they face higher barriers to enter their rivals home markets than foreign firms face entering US markets. It is lucrative industry to enter for foreign company like Bajaj Auto. 2.1.3 Social Americaââ¬â¢s population is 316,668,567 which consist of 79.96% white, black 12.85%, Asian 4.43%. 40.2% of Americaââ¬â¢s population is 25-54years old. 82% population is urbanised and an annual urbanisation rate is 1.2%. 99% of total population is literate. 2.1.4 Technological highly diversified, world leading, high-technology innovator, second largest industrial output in world; petroleum, steel, motor vehicles, aerospace, telecommunications, chemicals, electronics, food processing, consumer goods, lumber, mining. Bajaj Auto will enjoy a good amount of success due to technological expansion of the company which is comparably low in India. 2.1.5 Legal America has strong, fast legal system which gives every individual a fair chance to appeal decision of the court. Supreme court is the highest body who makes the final verdict on any legal issue. 2.1.6 Environment Air pollution resulting in acid rain in the US ; the US is the largest single emitter of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels; water pollution from runoff of pesticides and fertilizers; limited natural freshwater resources in much of the western part of the country require careful management; desertification. Bajaj Auto developed the technology in recent years and some of its vehicles run on CNG and LPG which reduce the amount of carbon dioxide. This technology gives company an edge over its competitors to gain confidence of the US government to enter into their market. (Sources: http://www.cia.gov/library) 2.2Market Attractiveness DIAMOND MODEL Source: Porter, M. (1990) 2.2.1 Firm strategy, structure and rivalry As mentioned earlier, Bajaj Auto is famous for producing light weight two and three wheelers vehicles which have good fuel efficiency and strong body and itââ¬â¢s new for American population. There is no strong competitor in market at the present that can threat the position of Bajaj Auto in its production range. Bajaj Auto manufactures couple of motorbikes like Pulsar, Duke, and Discover which is heavy but it will not be a good idea to launch them in America as Harley Davidson, Yamaha motors, Kawasaki motors have strong hold on American customers. Bajaj Auto follows hierarchical strategy which resulted in advantages within industries and it helps company to gain upper hand in competition with major players. 2.2.2 Demand Conditions Light motorcycles, the summary say, will outperform other ICE product types and maintain their position as the largest single segment of the motorcycle market in America. This will be due to several factors, including the fastest population growth of any region, the lowest median age and the lowest (but climbing) per-capita GDP. (Source: world demand motorcycles grow). This is good future aspect for Bajaj Auto to succeed in international adventure. 2.2.3 Factor Endowment America has strong and large factor endowments compare to Western Europe. The US has comparative advantages of skilled workers, infrastructure, open market entry for international companies, natural resource and technology. Romalis (2004) provides a quasi-Rybczynski prediction, ââ¬Å"if a country accumulates a factor more rapidly than rest of the world, then that countryââ¬â¢s production and exports will systematically shift toward that more intensively use that factor.â⬠The US has well developed technology when it comes to motorbike industry and that attracts Bajaj Auto to gain an entry in this market. 2.2.4 Related and Supporting Industries The US is rich in producing natural resources like iron, lead, petroleum, natural gas. In addition America has the world largest coal reserve with 491 billion short tons accounting for 27% of the worldââ¬â¢s total.(Source: http://www.cia.gov/library). Strong supply chain of motorbikes engines parts, raw material for motorbike body, leather and machineries are always key factors in success of automobile business and America provides all these features to Bajaj Auto. 2.3 2.3.1 Target Market Young, universitiesââ¬â¢ students, African and Asian immigrants, middle class families and small vendors should be first priority as a target market for Bajaj Auto as they share large number of total American population (see 2.1.3). Above mention customers have limited resources of income and other responsibilities and therefore they always look out for cheap available option. The kind of two and three wheelers Bajaj Auto produces are low in prise and have high fuel efficiency. These two points will work in companyââ¬â¢s favour and manage to pull big crowd. Once company get established, it can launch the range of heavy weight vehicles to provide competition to giants like Yamaha, Royal Enfield, Honda and Harley Davidson.
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
Theater in the 1920s Essay -- Plays
In the 1920's, the theater was considered the scene of a " 'curious conflict' between realism and a freer form of theatricality". (MacGowen, viii) There were many famous playwrights of the era. Among these were Thornton Wilder and, probably the most prominent playwright, Eugene O'Neill. These two authors used many of the same themes in their writing; romanticism was a popular one. However, they each also used themes and styles of writing that set them apart from other writers. The values that were promoted in the works of Thornton Wilder included those of Christian morality, the community, the family, and the "appreciation of everyday pleasures". ("Wilder", Discovering Authors) Wilder was more of a realist than a romantic, though in his writings "emotions run deeper than wild", a romantic quality. (Grebanier, 5) His plays were meant to bring fresh life and meaning to the "terms of the spiritual life". (Burbank, 21) Some other themes include faith, love, humility, sacrafice, and the role and responsibility of the artist in society. (Burbank, 22) Eugene O'Neill's plays consistent...
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
Communication Barrier
Communication Barrier between Local and International Student in Malaysia. The increasing number of international student in Malaysia brings many benefits to the country as well to the local students. However, there are many problems that faced by these international students in this country. One of them is communication barrier between the local students. Communication barrier always bring difficulty to them when interacting with the local students in the campus. This includes both verbal and non-verbal communication. These are the barriers:- * Limited interactionThere are limited interactions between the local and international students. The international students or the local students only communicate with each other when there are group discussions in the class or a meeting on a group assignment. They like to be with their own group of friends that are similar nationality, race and culture with them. These bring them to have less communication with the other group of students. If this thing keeps continuing then the international students cannot learn the host country culture, tradition and beliefs. They also will have less knowledge about the host country.Later on, this will bring difficulty to the international students when they enter in the work field at the host country. * Poor language The local and the international students also have problems with the language. In Malaysia, there are only two languages that are used widely not only in the university but in the whole country, which is Bahasa Malaysia and English Language. The international students or the local students only use English Language when communicating with each other because the international students donââ¬â¢t know the local language which is Bahasa Malaysia.The international students that not from English spoken country like students from China, Turkey, Arab and Japan, always have problem to speak in English with the local students. Some of the local students or the Malaysian studen ts also have the same problems when speaking English with the international students. These problems occur due to poor language skills. This make them to communicate non-verbally more than verbal. * Few close friends The international students in Malaysia have few close friends. They like to be friend with people that make them comfortable.They also make less new friends. This make them always think in the box and not out of the box. Most of the international students donââ¬â¢t like to be friend with the local students. Same goes with the local students. These things occur due to some thought of similarity between them. They make these things more important than the other rest like to make friends to learn new thing and to gain knowledge. * Slang Slang is colloquial language, where words mean something other than their formal meanings, or where words are used that is not actual English words.Sometimes slang or vernacular words will become dictionary words through use and custom. Slang also one of the biggest communication barriers between the local and international students. The international studentââ¬â¢s slang or accent also brings difficulty to the local students when talking with them. They hard to understand what the international students try to tell them and sometimes, these will also bring misunderstanding between them. Due to these problems, they communicate less with each other. Reference 1.Hasri Hassan, Zulaikha Nurain Mudzar, Lucien Low, (2013), Corporate Communication, Pearson, Kuala Lumpur. 2. http://blogs. nottingham. ac. uk/chinapolicyinstitute/2013/01/28/integration-of-chinese-internationals-students-with-the-local-community-issues-arising-from-the-sccs-community-building-forum/ 3. http://english. peopledaily. com. cn/90001/90782/90872/7233749. html 4. http://www. awej. org/? article=20 5. http://www. purdueexponent. org/campus/article_f0ea98bd-10f3-5507-b699-b85e32fb1955. html 6. http://www. ijbssnet. com/journals/Vol. _2_No. _7;_Speci al_Issue_April_2011/5. pdf
Monday, January 6, 2020
The Sexuality Of Social Stigma - 770 Words
One young man from Michigan states that, ââ¬Å"My stepfather caught me watching the show once, and treated me like I was mentally ill (thankfully, he s mentioned it to no one else)â⬠¦ I m still afraid of social stigma for being public about my appreciation for the show.â⬠Bussey and Bandura would suggest that this is a standard practice for fathers reacting more negatively to their sonââ¬â¢s gender infractions. For many people, it is hard to see men occupy a feminized space and still see them as masculine. After discovering the Brony fandom, many people have questions regarding the sexuality of the fandom such as the following Yahoo Answers post from a concerned parent of a fan: Well I just created my account, so I can ask this. Yesterday I came home from work early, and I walked up to my 15 year old sons [sic] room. When I opened it, I saw him with headphones watching My little pony. He didn t notice me, so I just acted like nothing happened. Could he be gay, or just likes the show? Update: Please explain what a brony is. Are they a gay group of men? Or sonthing [sic] else? Learning that his adolescent son is watching a cartoon about ponies, this parent draws the conclusion that his child is gay. His assumptions demonstrate how members of society regard masculine space because enjoying ponies relegates young men into an effeminate position. Thankfully, there are number of people who answer his question by explaining the fandom to him. Questions of sexuality are the largestShow MoreRelatedGeorge Chauncey s Gay New York Essay1512 Words à |à 7 Pagesdominant heterosexual culture often misinterprets the heterosexual subculture. He also talks about the assumptions the dominant culture carries about sexuality and culture. I believe there are two reasons the dominant culture misinterprets and make assumptions about the homosexual community; these two reasons consist of religious beliefs and social stigma of the dominant culture towards the subculture. In various religions across the world, homosexuality has been denounced clearly through script. InRead MoreThe Toughest Indian in the World is in the Closet1354 Words à |à 6 Pageswhere he encounters his first homosexual experience with a hitch-hiking Lummi Indian male fighter. Through this story, Alexie is able to express the attitudes of sexuality in Americaââ¬â¢s society. Today, there is a sense of acceptance of overt sexuality, where one is able browse the television or Internet and discovers that all types of sexuality are all around us. From billboard ads, television commercials to the MTV Music awards, there is no denying that it is amongst us. Miley Cyrus performed a veryRead MoreMedia And Its Influenceon Relationships . Summary Of Proposal1422 Words à |à 6 Pages Summary of Proposal The correlation between the use of social media and the stigma around the ââ¬Å"hookupâ⬠culture among young adults will be exlplored in this study. Participants will range from ages sixteen to twenty one and half will be engaged in social media and the other half will not. Since previous research studies have shown that the stigma around the ââ¬Å"hookupâ⬠culture has evolved, this study will examine whether or not social media is a contributing factor to its evolution. The resultsRead MoreStigma Is A Part Of Everyday Life For Most People935 Words à |à 4 PagesConcept Artifact Paper Stigma is a part of everyday life for most people. Stigma refers to negative perception of beliefs or attitudes that a certain attributes make a certain group unacceptably different from others. the result of stigma is prejudice or discrimination as well as physical and mental health issues. Group that are usually stigmatized are people with disabilities, mental illness, HIV/Aids and LGBT community. It took a long time, but nearly all medical organizations now agree thatRead MoreIntersex Narratives1493 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿ Intersex Narratives: A Critical Analysis of the Social Construction of Sexuality Victoria Fulton 06322084 GNDS 215 TA: Aarzoo Singh October 15th, 2013 A binary model of sex is a seemingly universal truism for many, despite ââ¬Å"human and animal biology calling this distinction into questionâ⬠(Karkazis 2008:31). This example and belief of two distinct sexes is a concept that is quite obvious and natural to most individualsRead MoreLaura J. Mcgoughââ¬â¢S Gender, Sexuality, And Syphilis In Early1436 Words à |à 6 PagesLaura J. McGoughââ¬â¢s Gender, Sexuality, and Syphilis in Early Modern Venice opens immediately in the dawn of the 16th century, when France invaded Italy. This invasion brought diseases previously foreign to the area that immediately became linked to the French and the destruction of Italian institutions. McGough quickly defines the illness she will examine, which is not necessarily Syphilis as indicated in title. The disease is a more broadly encompassing ââ¬ËFrench diseaseââ¬â¢ and while frequently consideredRead MoreThe Struggles And Needs Elderly Lgbt Individuals Face And Its Effect On Their A ging Process1334 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction Elderly lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LBGT) individuals face many issues that others do not. Not only do they face discrimination due to their sexuality, but also due to their age and/or gender. The intersectionality of sexuality, age, and/or gender can cause many physical, mental, and emotional health issues which require social work intervention. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the struggles and needs elderly LGBT individuals face and its effect on their aging process. ThisRead MoreA Small Gathering Of Bones By Patricia Powell922 Words à |à 4 Pageslocal community. The character that we are first introduced at the beginning of the novel is named Ian, who is portrayed to have the symptoms of what will soon be known as HIV. Unlike Dale, Ian is very flamboyant and seems to be more assured in his sexuality. However, Ianââ¬â¢s mother disapproves of his homosexual lifestyle and shuns him. He does not let this discourage him. He tries to gain his motherââ¬â¢s love through random acts of kindness, sadly to no avail. One afternoon Dale decides to inform Ianââ¬â¢s motherRead MoreStigma, Facts And Solutions : Raising Same Sex Families1346 Words à |à 6 PagesPSCC Report Stigma, Facts and Solutions: Raising Same-sex families. Stigma Social stigma against homosexuals is a common experience for those raising children in same-sex families. Although gay rights have improved and a generally more inclusive environment is present there are still many who treat homosexuals as mentally ill deviants (McCabe, 2012). Even with gay right improvements there is still debate surrounding bringing children into these environments. Current discourses assume that same-sexRead MoreA Brief Note On Breaking The Barriers Of Stigma1722 Words à |à 7 PagesDisability: Breaking the Barriers of Stigma Literature Review The purpose of this review is to examine the existing literature around stigmatization and more specifically the stigmatization of those with physical disabilities and how this effects their social interactions. Suggestions for eliminating stigma will also be considered. The literature revealed common instances of stigmatization and common misconceptions that those with physical disabilities experience. Those with physical disabilities
Subscribe to:
Comments (Atom)